ICC: Pani Puri/Gol Gappe

Nibbles

Hopping around some food blogs, recently, I came across a link to the Indian Cooking Challenge and immediately signed up: each month a recipe is given out for participants to attempt, staying as close to the source recipe as plausible, and then blog about the results on the 15th. I’m a little bummed that last month was a dessert and I missed it but this month we’re making Pani Puri (aka Gol Gappe).

Todd & I both adore Indian food (which is why this challenge was so tempting) but we’ve never had this particular dish. It’s a snack or appetizer made up of fried puffs of dough (puri) stuffed with a filling, chutney and some sort of spicy water (pani). This recipe calls for both potato and lentil fillings, a tamarind chutney and a tamarind water. I’m not a huge fan of frying, but I was able to gang up this recipe with a couple of other friend appetizers I wanted to test for the cookbook, so it actually worked out well.

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First, I had to find the ingredients which meant a little bit of deciphering of the recipe.

Pani Puri / Gol Gappe

For the Puri:
1/2 c Sooji (Semolina)
1/2 T Maida ( Plain Refined Flour)
1/2 t Cooking Soda(1)
Salt to taste
Oil for Frying

Potato Filling

1. Boiled Potato, finely chopped /mashed and mixed with salt and red chili.

For Spicy Pani or Spicy Water
1.5 c Chopped Mint Leaves
1 T Chopped Coriander Leaves(2)
1/3 c Tamarind(3)
1″ Ginger
4-5 Green Chillies(4)
1 t Ground Cumin Seed (roasted)
1.5 t Kala Namak (Black Salt)(5)
Salt to taste

Lentil Filling

1 c Cooked Channa or Peas
Salt to taste
1/2 t Chili powder
Turmeric powder
1/4 t Garam masala powder

For Red Tamarind Chutney

1 c Tamarind
1/2 c Jaggery(6)
2 T Sugar
1/2 t Red chili powder
1 t Dry Roasted cumin powder
1/4 t Kali Micrch (Black pepper) powder
2 Cloves
2 c Warm water
1 t Oil
Salt to taste

(1) Cooking soda I took to mean baking soda but, after reading the comments of those who tried out the recipe before me it seems that baking powder yields a better puff and a more satisfactory puri.

(2) In the US, coriander means the dried seeds of the plant while the leaves, also known as Chinese Parsley, we call Cilantro.

(3) The 2nd hardest ingredient to track down, tamarind is a fruit that was just not available in town until I checked out the International House of Food and found some pressed bricks of it. Upside? Finding them. Downside? The half-pound bricks included bits of the papery husks of the fruit as well as the seeds. There’s a little bit of work ahead.

In desperation I searched for tamarind substitutions and found that for tamarind paste a suitable sub is powdered amchur and lemon juice. What the hell is amchur, I’m sure you’re wondering: powdered mango! So, sure, you could sub some dried mango for tamarind though, after tasting one, I’d say subbing a mixture of dates (color and texture) and cranberries (tartness–tamarind is REALLY tart) or even pomegranate seeds would be the best mixture if you just can’t get tamarind for the chutney.

(4) Green chilies posed a bit of a quandary: there are a LOT of green chilies out there, which ones to use. I picked up 3 jalapenos but I’m sure there are better options out there.

(5) Black salt comes from volcanic islands and IHOF was out. Considering the small quantity here and the short time frame I didn’t have time to order any from a gourmet shop so we just went without.

(6) Jaggery, I’ve learned, is a non-centrifuged sugar with various purported health benefits. Another hard-to-find ingredient I decided to just use Demerara sugar which, while centrifuged, is unrefined and therefore pretty close I think.

Making the Puri

In a bowl take semolina, plain flour, Cooking Soda, salt, 2 tablespoons of oil and knead well to make a stiff dough, leave it bit stiffer than normal. Cover it with a wet muslin cloth and let it rest for 15 mins. Then pinch out very small balls and roll them into small circles. Put the rolled out circles back under the muslin cloth while you are rolling the rest and before they can be fried.

Seems simple enough, right? Well… The first batch of dough wouldn’t come together into anything usable. The second batch, where I used equal parts semolina and all purpose flours held together better so I let it rest and then tried a test run in the hot oil where it promptly disintegrated. I thought it might have something to do with the oil in the mix so tried, yet again, using water this time.

Not only did it resemble more of a dough, it actually held together when I placed the first few rounds into the oil. What they didn’t do, was puff.

It’s a good thing I’m not easily discouraged as I might have given up then and there. Being the determined sort, I headed online to find another recipe that might tell me what I’m doing wrong. I found one that used no leavening and 3 different flours: 1 part whole wheat, 2 parts semolina and 2 parts all purpose. Using just enough water to make a stiff dough and then adding a bit of oil at the end, I thought I was on the path to success.

Mostly.

There were signs of puffing but still not the round little puffs the pictures all of the Internet led me to expect.

I can certainly understand why everything I’ve read suggested buying them pre-made.

Puri Trials

Making the Pani (spicy water)

Extract pulp from the tamarind.

And here we run into the real reason I’m never doing this again. (And by “this” I mean dealing with tamarind that isn’t already cleaned and pulped and ready-to-go, not the challenge or Indian food in general.)

Considering the pressed, blocky nature of what I had I thought it might be best to soften things up a bit. I heated some water to just below boiling, poured it over the broken-up blocks of tamarind and let it sit for about 5 minutes before straining.

Then began the almost 3 hours of scraping and picking and ick that yielded barely 3/4 c of finished tamarind and burning fingertips–tamarind has a certain amount of acid (which makes it a great cleaning product, apparently) and my nail beds are still stained from this endeavor.

Add mint leaves, coriander, ginger, chillies and dry roasted cumin seed to the tamarind pulp. Add little water and blend to a smooth paste. Add salt and black rock salt to taste. Put it in the fridge to cool down. Add water as required.

As tamarind pulp was in short supply and this was for the “spicy water” I opted to use the tamarind “tea” left over from prepping the godforsaken fruit instead. But what I don’t quite understand is what it was cooling down from (it’s not cooked at any point) and the adding water as necessary? The pictures I’ve seen and the description of how to eat these suggest that there should be a LOT more water involved.

But we’ll move on for a bit.

Making the Red Tamarind Chutney

In a pan dry roast the cumin seeds and the cloves. Pound them into coarse powder. To the tamarind pulp add jaggery, sugar, red chili powder, black pepper powder, roasted cumin powder, cloves and salt. Put the mixture in a pan and heat for 5 minutes on medium heat. Remove from heat and let it cool down. This will tend to thicken up, so add warm water if it becomes too thick. Once it cools, blend the contents in a blender to a smooth paste.

I’ve made chutneys before so I was pretty confident on this step. It was, however, approaching 9pm on a Saturday night and this was only 2/3 of dinner. I just tossed everything into the pot and let it cook, only then realizing that 2 cups of warm water was WAY too much for any chutney.

That’s when I started to wonder if maybe the water should have gone into the Pani mixture (it would have explained the cooling down bit and the whole submerging step for the eating), not the chutney. Still, it wasn’t like I could remove it now so I dumped half a packet of liquid pectin inside, hoping it would gel a bit more, and just decided to work with what we had.

Dry Water and Wet Chutney

On the left is the "spicy water", on the right the chutney--what's wrong with this picture?

The Fillings

The potato filling was the most simple thing in the world: peel and chop a potato, boil til tender, mash and add salt and chili powder. I also added 2 Tablespoons of milk to smooth out the mixture a bit, but that’s personal preference.

The lentil filling called for chana or peas–I had frozen peas available so used them. While they are both legumes, little green peas are not actually lentils, but I figure there’s wiggle room in the recipe since it did give them as an option. I microwaved the peas with a bit of water ’til cooked and then added the spices and microwaved another minute to heat.

Assembling and Eating

Poke a small hole in the center of the Gol Gappa/Puri. Add a tsp of mashed boiled potato/Channa in the middle of the puri. Add a little of the red tamarind Chutney. Dip it in the spicy water/pour some spicy water in it. Gulp it down.

Notes: Alternatively you can mix small quantity of Tamarind Chutney, Spicy water and pour this on stuffed puris and gulp down too.

Since our Puris didn’t puff very much we used them more as crackers or platforms for the toppings fillings, spooned a bit of the not-watery pani on top and then drizzled with the very liquid chutney. We also suggest chewing, not merely gulping 😉

Pani Puri

Pani Puri

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The verdict: Way too much work but that might have more to do with the limited availability of certain ingredients which meant extra work and aggravation. The flavor combinations of the fillings were *really* tasty and will get added to our usual repetoire of side dishes. In the future, however, I will leave this particular recipe to the pros and look forward to next month’s challenge.

Short Cut Supper

Nibbles

We don’t keep a lot of packaged foods in the house–instant dinners, box mixes, frozen entrees. Partially because of my dietary restrictions and partially be cause we just like to cook from good, basic ingredients. If we don’t feel like cooking one night (it happens from time to time), it usually means going out or at least picking up take-out.

All of that to say, when we *do* have something pre-made it’s a rare occurrence and usually happens because of one of the following reasons:

  • I went to the store hungry. Though even then I’m more prone to pick up snacks or some really rich cheese instead of something pre-packaged or instant mix.
  • I saw something new and was curious enough to give it a try.
  • I went to World Market. Something about all of the imported foods they carry just makes me want to try anything and everything they carry—I’ve yet to be disappointed.

The most recent case was a combination of the last 2, when I stumbled upon the Punjabi Butter Chicken Simmer Sauce from Tiger Tiger.

There’s usually a few other criteria if I’m going to pick up something like this. Usually it’s as real-food as possible (no long list of chemicals or preservatives), comes from a reliable source and is something that I can’t easily make myself.

This fit the bill pretty well. After trying to find a recipe that matches the awesomeness that was in that jar I’ve come to the conclusion that I might have to try a few before I find the at-home version I’m looking for. There are no cryptic ingredients  and it looked like something we might find at our local Indian restaurant which we don’t make as much time to visit as we’d like.

All it took was cutting up some chicken (we also added a couple of large-diced potatoes), browning it and adding the sauce until it was warm and toasting some naan in the oven. Making the rice took the longest but it was totally worth it and we got our usual 4 servings out of a single jar with no problem (2 for dinner, 2 for lunches the next day).

It was a nice compromise between cooking from scratch and take-out. What’s your short cut of choice on those nights when you don’t want to do too much?

Naan Pizza & Tomato-less Sauce

Nibbles

naan_1It’s been 3 1/2 years since I’ve had any sort of tomato-based sauce*. Do you know how many foods contain tomato sauce, paste or both? It’s been a long 42 months.

The why of this has to do with an unfortunate hiccup in my health and there’s many other things I’ve had to eliminate (caffeine, for one) or cut way back on over the years but concentrated tomatoey goodness has been one of the things I’ve missed the most. Over time I’ve gotten to the point where I can tolerate a slice or two of fresh tomato on a salad or sandwich (once a week or so) without illness but it’s not the same.  I’ve wondered for a while if there was a way I could “fake” a red sauce for spaghetti, pizza, etc. but never tried it until a few weeks ago with a red bell pepper sauce that has improved my personal food landscape many times over.

Since that first foray over whole wheat spaghetti, we’ve used it on stuffed (green) bell peppers, a delicious lasagna and, now, pizza with wonderful results. It doesn’t taste exactly like tomato sauce, but with careful seasoning there’s usually only a taste or two per meal where the switch is readily apparent.

Red Pepper Sauce

5 red bell peppers, diced, or 2 jars roasted red peppers, drained and chopped
4 green onions, sliced
3 cloves (or more) garlic, minced
1/2 Tbsp paprika
1/2-3/4 c Chicken stock
Olive oil, salt and pepper

Saute the onions and garlic in oil until the whites of the onions are translucent. Add the rest of the ingredients and simmer until the peppers are tender: 20 minutes or more if using fresh peppers, 10 or so if using canned–gives it time to absorb the other flavors. Add salt and pepper to taste along with any other spices you want. Puree everything smooth (a stick blender makes this so much easier) and then re-season if necessary.

That’s the basic sauce recipe. The jarred peppers are a good substitute for when fresh are either unavailable or cost-prohibitive, plus they cut down your cooking time. What spices you add will depend on what you’re using the sauce on. For Italian, add the usual oregano, thyme, basil and whatever else you like.

You can stretch the sauce by using more stock–we like ours thick for most things, but if you like a thinner sauce  go up to a cup and a quarter of stock and this recipe will make about a quart of sauce (depends on how much water is in the peppers, too), thicker it might be closer to a pint. It freezes wonderfully, so you can definitely make up a big batch when peppers are plentiful (you can also use some yellows in there, too, it just makes the sauce a little more orange) and put it away for later.

We’d been planning to try it out as a pizza sauce but hadn’t gotten around to it when we had the following conversation, Thursday night:

Todd: I got some extra roasted red peppers if we wanted to make more of that sauce.

Jenn: Ooh, yeah, we haven’t tried it on pizza yet. Maybe we could do that this weekend?

Todd: (looking at his place which included grilled naan) I wonder if you could make naan-pizza.

Jenn: Why not? Mmm, Indian spices in the sauce–what toppings would we use?

Todd: Lamb?

So, Saturday we headed out for provisions: more naan, lamb, and some goat cheese. The end result was an amazing pizza that was way more filling that we thought it would be.

Naan Pizza
Serves 4

1 cup Red Pepper Sauce seasoned with cumin, coriander, garam masala, and a touch of mint and cinnamon
1 pkg Naan (2 pieces per package)
Olive oil
3/4 lb lamb, ground or cut into small chunks
Flour for dusting
1/2 lb sugar snap peas, chopped
1/2 c diced red onion
Minced garlic
Salt and pepper
4 oz cream cheese, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
4 oz crumbed goat cheese

Preheat your over to 375 degrees Fahrenheit and line a backing sheet with parchment paper or a Silpat. Lay out the naan and drizzle with a bit of olive oil, salt and some granulated garlic, if you like. Divide the Red Pepper Sauce evenly between the two naan and top with some more minced garlic.

Season the lamb with salt and pepper and, if using whole meat instead of ground, dredge it lightly in flour. I happened to have some Pani Puri (semolina flour) left over from an Andalusian feast I did a while back so I used that, but any flour should do. Saute in olive oil until browned, then add peas and onion and cook until the lamb is done. Divide this mixture between the two naan. Divide the two cheeses evenly among the pizzas.

Bake the pizzas about 15 minutes or until the cheese has started to melt and brown on the tips. Goat and cream cheeses don’t really melt the way mozzarella does, so you have to trust the browning rather than the smoothing out that you usually get on a pizza.

naan_2We served it with a bit of prepared Tabbouleh on some mixed lettuces. You can, of course, try other meats or just a combination of veggies on this and it would be equally good. I think that adding a bit of yogurt to the pepper sauce would make a wonderful curry sauce, too, with just a bit more seasoning.

*That is to say, without becoming ill–unfortunately I’ve been reminded the hard way of just how many things contain enough tomato paste or sauce to cause a reaction.

Essence of India, Tallahassee, FL

Nibbles

This is actually one of our favorite local restaurants except for one thing: it’s almost never busy. Now, I know, you might think that’s a good thing but think about it: if a restaurant isn’t busy when you go at 7pm on a Friday night, it might not be there the next Friday night you want to stop by. Plus, being the only couple in a restaurant is like being the only person in a movie theatre: awkward. The waitstaff just stands there (a fair distance away, of course, it’s not like they’re hovering) until you need them again.

But there is hope! This last time we visited there were several tables occupied when we arrived and even more by the time we left. Todd counted 14 or 15 tables being served over the course of our meal: we were astounded. Also, I’ve driven through that shopping center at lunch and seen fairly good business coming from, I’m guessing, the state office buildings and other businesses around it, so that’s a good thing, too.

Now, onto the food. The menu is long, something I usually dislike, but it’s well-ordered and the length is because there are separate sections for each protein style with the various sauce treatments. It’s actually less confusing than other multi-page menus I’ve encountered because of this.

We always start by sharing the Appetizer Platter which comes with samosa, pakoras, papadum and onion bhaji. Pakora are similar to tempura in that they have a light batter and are fried. The chicken pakora is always a favorite, followed by the cheese with it’s spices and the vegetable (potato, onion and spinach). Bhaji are more like fritters, even though the menu’s description almost makes them sound like onion rings and samosa are a mix of potatoes and peas in a pastry crust, usually triangular in shape. Finally, papadum are thin, crispy lentil crackers that generally don’t contain salt but taste like they do–it must be the natural property of the lentils. These come with three sauces: tamarind, red onion  and mint chutneys. Beware: the tamarind is spicy!

When the entrees (most priced $10.95 to $13.95) arrive, there’s a large plate with rice and smaller pots of the individual entrees. It doesn’t look like a lot, at first, but we usually end up taking half of it home. Also, don’t forget to order some naan to go with your meal! We prefer the garlic naan but there are several varieties available.

On this trip, Todd ordered the Lamb Rogan Josh. The meat is always fork-tender here, just amazing in it’s consistent melt-in-your-mouth texture and they’re not stingy with their meat the way some places might be, adding more potatoes to make it look like a fuller portion. Rogan Josh means a yogurt-tomato sauce with garlic, ginger and various spices. It’s not too hot, but definitely well-seasoned. I decided to go veggie this time and ordered the Navrattan Korma which is vegetables cooked in a yogurt sauce and spices that I can only describe as comforting. This is mega-comfort food chock full of potatoes, carrots, peas, corn, green beans, tomatoes, nuts and raisins. So good, I’m getting hungry just thinking about it!

We’re usually too full, even taking half our entrees and bread home, to order dessert but we made an exception, this time (strictly in the interest of a full report, of course). Todd ordered the Gulab Jamun (fried pastry balls in a flavored honey syrup) and I had the Rice Pudding. It’s important to thoroughly dunk the pastry in the saffron, cardamon and rose-flavored syrup, otherwise the first few bites might be rather unimpressive. Most people think of rice pudding as a carb-loaded goo, but in a good goo-way, but this version is actually thinner, not goo-like at all, and flavored with green cardamom which is a nice change from the usual cinnamon.

All told, our meal was $50 and change, before tip, which is an excellent value for all of the food ordered and the very full to-go boxes that accompanied us home and made for a good lunch for each of us the next day. For whatever reason we don’t order alcohol here but they do have a fully-stocked bar and various beverage choices beyond the usual water and soft drinks. One day I plan to try their lunch special, advertised as $7.99 for an entree (choice of 9) with soup, rice, naan, onion chutney and the dessert of the day (no wonder they seem so busy then!).